Male Infertility

Male Infertility

What Is Male Infertility ?

Up to 15 percent of couples are infertile. This means they aren't able to conceive a child, even though they've had frequent, unprotected sexual intercourse for a year or longer. In over a third of these couples, male infertility plays a role.Male infertility is due to low sperm production, abnormal sperm function or blockages that prevent the delivery of sperm. Illnesses, injuries, chronic health problems, lifestyle choices and other factors can play a role in causing male infertility.

How much sperm does a man produce in a day? Testicles perform the process of spermatogenesis to produce new and fresh sperm. Spermatogenesis takes around 64 days. A million sperms are made by the testicles every day, around 1,500 every second.

After the full sperm generation cycle, sperm can be recovered up to 8 billion. This may appear excess, yet in a single milliliter of semen, a normal male human ejaculate somewhere in the range of 20 to 300 million sperm cells. Human body keeps up a surplus to guarantee there's a fresh supply for conception.

What Is The Main Cause Of Male Infertility ?

Male infertility can stem from various factors, including low sperm production, abnormal sperm function, or blockages in the reproductive tract. Hormonal imbalances, genetic issues, testicular injuries, chronic health conditions, and lifestyle factors like smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, drug use, and obesity can contribute. Environmental factors such as exposure to toxins and radiation also play a role. Medical conditions like diabetes and certain medications might impact fertility. Diagnosing the specific cause is crucial for tailored treatment, which can include lifestyle changes, medication, surgery, or assisted reproductive techniques like IVF.

What Is Treatment ?

Treatment for male infertility depends on the underlying cause. Lifestyle changes like quitting smoking and managing weight can improve fertility. Hormone therapy might correct hormonal imbalances. Surgical procedures can correct blockages or varicoceles. Medications can enhance sperm production and function. In cases of severe infertility, assisted reproductive techniques such as intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) can be used alongside in vitro fertilization (IVF) to achieve pregnancy. Consulting a fertility specialist is essential to determine the best approach based on individual circumstances and the cause of infertility.